Kugamuchirwa kune Yedu Yakakwana FAQ Chikamu
Kufambisa kuomarara kwekutora zvinhu kubva kuChina kunogona kuve kwakaoma, asi isu tiripo kuti tibatsire. Mibvunzo Yedu Inowanzo bvunzwa (FAQ) chikamu chakagadzirirwa kukupa ruzivo rwakajeka, rwakajeka, uye rwakakosha kuti ugadzirise nzira yako yekutumira. Kubva pakunzwisisa mari dzekutumira uye nguva dzekufambisa kusvika pakududzira zvinyorwa zvinodiwa uye masevhisi ekubatanidza, tinokubatsira.
Kunyangwe iwe uri mutengi ane ruzivo rwekutenga kunze kwenyika kana mutsva kupasirese yezvirongwa, aya maFAQ anogadzirisa zvinokunetsa zvakanyanya uye nekupa ruzivo rwaunoda kune yakatsetseka uye inoshanda yekufambisa chiitiko. Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kubata timu yedu nyanzvi kuitira rubatsiro rwemunhu.
Mari yekutumira inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzira yekutumira, huremu uye huwandu hwezvinhu, uye nyika yekuenda.
Svika kune anotakura zvinhu kune wana quote chaiyo.
Nguva yekutumira kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS zvinoenderana nenzira yekutumira yakasarudzwa:
- Air Freight:
- Express Shipping (semuenzaniso, DHL, FedEx, UPS): Kazhinji zvinotora 3-5 mazuva.
- Standard Air Freight: Kazhinji inotora 5-10 mazuva.
- Kutakura Mugungwa:
- FCL (Mutoro Wemudziyo Wakazara): Kazhinji zvinotora 20-30 mazuva zvichienderana nechiteshi chechiteshi uye nzvimbo.
- LCL (Isingasviki Container Load): Zvakafanana neFCL, asi zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei, kazhinji 25-35 mazuva nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekubatanidza uye deconsolidation maitiro.
Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Nguva Yekutumira:
- Port of Entry: Zviteshi zvikuru zvakaita seLos Angeles, Long Beach, neNew York zvinogona kukurumidza kugadzirisa nguva zvichienzaniswa nezviteshi zvidiki.
- Tsika Kubvumidzwa: Kunonoka kunogona kuitika kana zvinyorwa zvisina kukwana kana kana paine nyaya nenhumbi dziri kutumirwa.
- Kusiyanisa kwemwaka: Mwaka wepamusoro seGore Idzva reChinese kana mwaka wezororo ungakonzeresa nguva dzekufambisa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemavhoriyamu ekutumira.
Svika kune anotakura zvinhu kune wana quote chaiyo.
Mutengo wekutakura kubva kuChina unogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvakawanda zvinhu:
- Kutumira Nzira:
- Air Freight: Kazhinji inodhura asi nekukurumidza. Mari inogona kubva $4 kusvika $10 pakirogiramu zvichienderana nesevhisi (yakajairwa kana kutaura) uye huwandu hwezvinhu.
- Kutakura Mugungwa:
- FCL (Mutoro Wemudziyo Wakazara): Mutengo unogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nehukuru hwemudziyo (20-tsoka kana 40-tsoka) uye kwekuenda. Semuenzaniso, kutumira 40-foot container kuUS inogona kubva $ 3,000 kuti $ 7,000.
- LCL (Isingasviki Container Load): Kazhinji inochajiswa nehuwandu (cubic metres). Mari inogona kubva $80 kusvika $200 per cubic mita.
- Rail Freight: Zvishoma zvakajairika kunzvimbo dzekuUS asi kazhinji zvinodhura kumwe pakati kutakura mhepo uye kutakura mugungwa.
- DDP (Kununurwa Basa Rinobhadharwa): Izvi zvinosanganisira zvese zvekutumira, tsika, uye mari yekutumira kusvika kunzvimbo yemutengi. Mutengo wacho unosiyana asi unowanzo sanganisira mutengo wezvinhu, mutengo wekutumira, inishuwarenzi, mutero wekutenga kunze kwenyika, uye mutero. DDP inogona kuwedzera imwe 10% kuti 20% kumutengo wakazara wekutakura, zvichienderana nenyika chaiyo uye rudzi rwechigadzirwa.
Inofungidzirwa Kupatsanura Mutengo:
| Kutumira Nzira | tsananguro | Mari Inofungidzirwa |
|---|---|---|
| Kutakura Kwendege (Express) | 3-5 mazuva | $6 - $10 pakg |
| Air Freight (Standard) | 5-10 mazuva | $4 - $8 pakg |
| Kutakura Mugungwa (FCL) | 20-30 mazuva | $3,000 - $7,000 per 40-foot container |
| Kutakura Mugungwa (LCL) | 25-35 mazuva | $80 - $200 paCBM |
| DDP (Kununurwa Basa Rinobhadharwa) | dzinosiyana | + 10% kusvika 20% yemari yese |
Svika kune anotakura zvinhu kune wana quote chaiyo.
Zvinyorwa zvinowanzodiwa pakuunza zvinhu kubva kuChina zvinosanganisira:
- Invoice yezvekutengesa
- Packing List
- Bill of Lading (yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa) kana Airway Bill (yekutakura mhepo)
- Chitupa Chekutanga
- Manyoro eNyika/Nzvimbo:
- CCPIT Invoice Certification
- Saudi Arabia SABER Certification
- Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
- Australia Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
- ASEAN Chitupa cheMabviro (Fomu E)
- China-Chile Chibvumirano Chekutengeserana Chemahara (FTA)
- US FDA Certification
- European Union CE Certification
- ROHS (Kurambidzwa kwezvinhu zvine ngozi) Certification
- REACH (Kunyoresa, Kuongorora, Mvumo, uye Kurambidzwa kweKemikari) Certification
- Africa ECTN (Electronic Cargo Tracking Note)
- PVOC (Pre-Export Verification of Conformity)
- COC (Chitupa chekuenderana)
- SONCAP (Standard Organisation yeNigeria Conformity Assessment Chirongwa)
- Embassy pamutemo
- CIQ (China Inspection uye Quarantine) Chitupa
Aya magwaro anovimbisa kutevedzwa kwemitemo yekutengeserana kwenyika uye kufambisa kubvumidzwa kwetsika. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza wako kutakura zvinhu kana bhuroka yetsika kuti isimbise magwaro chaiwo anodiwa kune yako chaiyo kutakura uye nyika kwauchaenda.
Vazhinji vanotakura zvinhu vanopa masevhisi ekutevera kuburikidza nemawebhusaiti avo kana mapuratifomu ekutevera. Iwe unozoda nhamba yekutevera yakapihwa neyako kutakura zvinhu.
Kurongedza kwakakodzera kwakakosha. Shandisa zvinhu zvakasimba, kusungirirwa kwakakwana, uye kudzivirira mvura kana zvakakodzera. Your kutakura zvinhu inogona kupa kurongedza masevhisi kana nhungamiro.
Hongu, isu tinopa masevhisi ekubatanidza. Kana iwe uri kutenga zvinhu kubva kumafekitori akawanda kana vatengesi kuChina, unogona kuita kuti zvinhu izvi zviunzwe kune imwe yenzvimbo dzedu dzekuchengetera zvinhu kana kuronga kuti isu titore zvinhu tiuye nazvo kuimba yedu yekuchengetera. Kana zvinhu zvese zvasvika, isu tichaongorora huremu uye vhoriyamu kuti tisarudze yakakodzera mudziyo mhando. Isu tinokwanisa ipapo kubatanidza zvinhu izvi mumudziyo mumwe chete wekutakura.
Nekubatanidza kutumirwa kwakawanda mumudziyo mumwe, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekutumira. Ndokumbirawo kurukura nezvesarudzo iyi neyako kutakura zvinhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekunyanya kudhura uye kunoshanda kwekutumira mhinduro.
Nzira dzinowanzozivikanwa dzekutakura ndedzekutakura mhepo, kutakura zvinhu mugungwa, uye kutumira kwekutaura. Sarudzo inotsamira pazvinhu zvakaita sebhajeti, kukurumidza, uye chimiro chezvinhu.
Mutero wetsika nemitero zvinosiyana nenyika uye rudzi rwechigadzirwa. Zvakakosha kubvunza vezvetsika munyika yauri kuenda kana kubvunza wako kutakura zvinhu.
Kutanga, bata wako kutakura zvinhu kuti uwane update. Kana kutumirwa kwakarasika kana kunonoka zvakanyanya, ungangoda kuisa chikumbiro. Ita shuwa kuti une inshuwarisi yakakodzera yekuvhara kwezviitiko zvakadaro.
